"EXCLUSIVE" : The Paris Agreement: a new compass for business
The world has reached many important milestones related to climate
change in 2015. The hottest ever recorded in human history, it was the
year we crossed the symbolic threshold of over 400 parts per million of
carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. Today we have a new milestone:
national leaders have come to an historic and ambitious agreement in
Paris that will enable us to realize the transition towards a clean
economy and stop dangerous climate change.
During the past two weeks at COP21 – and for many months preceding
that – CDP and its partners in the We Mean Business coalition have urged
governments to push for the highest level of ambition, and to send a
clear and truly catalytic signal to the real economy.
We are overjoyed that the final Paris agreement is the low-carbon, investment-grade accord that the world needs.
By establishing a clear, long-term goal to achieve an early peak of
greenhouse gas emissions and zero overall global emissions in the second
half of this century, governments have set us on a path to decouple our
prosperity and development from fossil fuel use.
We congratulate negotiators in Paris, under the leadership of the
French Presidency: in this accord, they have truly raised hopes with
their recognition of the dangerous consequences of climate change. We
welcome the desire of the parties to limit the global temperature rise
not just to below
2°C, but to strive for 1.5°C and, critically, to update national targets every five years to keep raising ambition.
Governments have taken this lead from business ambition, so readily
demonstrated in Paris – from the 114 companies pledging to set climate
science-backed carbon reduction targets to those signing up to 100%
renewable energy and hundreds more signing up to bold climate action
through CDP and the We Mean Business coalition. The Paris Agreement now
provides the policy foundation from which these efforts can and will be
scaled up. CDP is a ready and willing partner to enable the private
sector to achieve this.
Carbon pricing, as acknowledged in the text, is key to unleashing the
trillions of dollars needed for energy infrastructure investment. It
will provide an incentive to reduce emissions, alongside a mechanism for
trading emissions units. A growing number of countries have or plan
national policies for carbon pricing and businesses are beginning to
act. Over 1,000 companies reported to CDP that they are integrating or
expect to integrate a carbon price into their business planning over the
next two years. This agreement should bring greater confidence that
prices on carbon will continue to rise.
Tackling deforestation plays a crucial role in stopping global
warming. We welcome the agreement’s support for the results-based
payments, building on earlier progress made with REDD+. We are
delighted too at the establishment of a global goal on adaptation,
noting that water resilience is crucial in efforts towards both climate
mitigation and adaptation.
To help this ambitious accord succeed, we must turn to the core
principles of measurement, transparency and accountability. Oversight of
greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and reporting transparency is a
fundamental driver of investment into clean energy and technological
innovation. It is also a fiduciary responsibility, as highlighted by the
Financial Stability Board’s announcement of the new Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) to which CDP will
contribute its expertise.
Investors have been increasingly ‘mainstreaming’ climate action as
they seek to reduce climate risk in their portfolios. This is evidenced
by the twenty-fold increase, since CDP’s inception, in our investor
signatories to 822 with $95 trillion in assets, who request that
companies disclose environmental information. This shift in investor
behavior is underscored by the New York State Pension Fund’s recent
launch of a $2 billion index using CDP data, which will exclude or
reduce investments in high carbon emissions contributors and increase
the fund’s investment in low emitters.
With its global environmental disclosure system that enables
companies, cities and regions to be transparent and accountable, CDP is
at the heart of this transition to a new, low-carbon world. The CDP
system, which already holds information from 5,500 companies
representing nearly 60% of global market capitalization, also tracks
progress against commitments by companies, investors and cities, which
are showcased on the UNFCCC’s NAZCA portal.
This history-making Paris agreement is our new north star. It gives
business, investors, cities and regions – all critical to its delivery –
a clear signal of their direction of travel. The private sector,
leveraged by the ambitious financial contributions agreed by national
governments, now has the power to channel serious money into low-carbon
investment. The work has only just begun, but the transition to a
thriving, clean economy is inevitable and the business case for climate
action has never been clearer.