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‘’The cooperation of over 190 countries in securing many
positive outcomes owes much to the patience and persistence of the COP
President—Manuel Pulgar-Vidal—and the spirit of Lima as we look forward
to Paris—the city of lights and the city of love for our shared future
and shared environment’’
Christiana Figueres, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Watch official COP21 video
COP - What’s it all about?
The international
political response to climate change began at the Rio Earth Summit in
1992, where the ‘Rio Convention’ included the adoption of the UN
Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This convention set out a
framework for action aimed at stabilising atmospheric concentrations of
greenhouse gases (GHGs) to avoid “dangerous anthropogenic interference
with the climate system.” The UNFCCC which entered into force on 21
March 1994, now has a near-universal membership of 195 parties.
The
main objective of the annual Conference of Parties (COP) is to review
the Convention’s implementation. The first COP took place in Berlin in
1995 and significant meetings since then have included COP3 where the
Kyoto Protocol was adopted, COP11 where the Montreal Action Plan was
produced, COP15 in Copenhagen where an agreement to success Kyoto
Protocol was unfortunately not realised and COP17 in Durban where the
Green Climate Fund was created.
In 2015 COP21, also known as the 2015 Paris Climate Conference,
will, for the first time in over 20 years of UN negotiations, aim to
achieve a legally binding and universal agreement on climate, with the
aim of keeping global warming below 2°C.
France will play a
leading international role in hosting this seminal conference, and COP21
will be one of the largest international conferences ever held in the
country. The conference is expected to attract close to 50,000 participants including 25,000 official delegates from government, intergovernmental organisations, UN agencies, NGOs and civil society. To visit the official COP21 website for more information, click here.
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What was the outcome of COP20 in Lima?
In 2014, COP20 held in Lima attracted over 15,000 official delegates,
and negotiators concluded talks with the ‘Lima Call For Climate
Action’, a draft document that lays the foundations for a new global
climate deal.
Alongside COP20, there were more than 400 conferences in which new research projects and initiatives were presented. The Sustainable
Innovation Forum 2014 was the largest commercially-focused event during
COP20, attracting high profile speakers, celebrities and over 500
pre-approved delegates representing private sector, government,
NGO, UN agencies and civil society. During the two weeks of COP20, over
140 press conferences were held and more than 900 journalists from
around the world covered the international event.
How can you get involved with COP21?
The Sustainable Innovation Forum 2015in partnership with UNEP, will convene 500+ attendees at an expanded two day session,
to further increase the facilitation of partnerships and and bring
greater scale to business innovation on climate change. Join leading
business, government, UN and public bodies to further accelerate
international sustainable development and raise ambition on climate. Be
part of the informed discussion, collaborate through networking and
enable innovative partnerships for change.
Organised by Climate
Action, in partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP) alongside the COP, the Forum generates robust debate and enables
the sharing of ideas, technology and solutions that can be turned into
positive actions to bolster the post-2015 development agenda. The
Sustainable Innovation Forum 2015 will focus on innovative developments
combating the biggest issues in climate change right now.